Case Study: Industrial Posters

“The willingness of civilians to contribute to the war effort was of decisive military importance because Britain’s armed forces depended on the industrial and organisational skills of the home population.” (Donnelly, M. Britain in the Second World War, 1999, p.70)

This chapter considers the posters produced for industry. Unlike in the First World War, when the lack of a uniform indicated that men were ‘cowards’, and given white feathers, workers needed convincing of the importance of their work. Whether producing military or non-military equipment, people needed convincing that they were contributing to the war effort, particularly when working only on a small part of the production line, where the purpose of the part was not obvious. Set against the context of the strikes of the interwar years, production needed to be valued again.

  • Beddoe, D. Back to Home Duty 1989
  • Black, J.A. A History of the British Isles 1997
  • Brown, J.A.C. The Social Psychology of Industry 1954
  • Buxton, N.K. & Aldcroft, D.H. (eds) British Industry Between the Wars: Instability and Industrial Development 1919-1939 1979
  • Glucksmann, M. Women Assemble: Women Workers and the New Industries in Inter-war Britain 1990
  • Havinghurst, A.F. Britain in Transition: The Twentieth Century 1985
  • Higonnet, M.R.; Jenson, J.; Michel, S. and Weitz, M.C. Behind the Lines: Gender and the Two World Wars 1987
  • Howlett, P. Fighting with Figures: A Statistical Digest of the Second World War 1995
  • Jarman, T.L. Socialism in Britain: From the Industrial Revolution to the Present Day 1972
  • Kirby, M.W. The British Coalmining Industry 1870-1946 1977
  • Laybourn, K. A History of British Trade Unionism 1997
  • Marwick, A. Britain in the Century of Total War: War, Peace & Social Change 1900-1967 1968
  • Mass-Observation People in Production 1942 (Out of Print)
  • McIvor, A.J. A History of Work in Britain, 1880-1950 2001
  • Morris, M. The British General Strike 1926 1973
  • Myrdal, A. and Klein, V. Women’s Two Roles: Home and Work 1956
  • Noakes, L. War and the British: Gender and National Identity, 1939-91 1998
  • Pearce, R. Britain: Industrial Relations and the Economy 1900-1939 1993
  • Pelling, H. Modern Britain 1885-1955 1960
  • Purvis, J. (eds) Women’s History in Britain, 1850-1945: An Introduction 1995
  • Renshaw, P. The General Strike 1975
  • Samuel, R. Island Stories: Unravelling Britain (Theatres of Memory, Vol. II) 1998
  • Seaman, L.C.B. Post-Victorian Britain 1902-1951 1966
  • Shaw, C.K. Industrial Publicity April, 1944 (Out of Print)
  • Sheldrake, J. Industrial Relations & Politics in Britain 1880-1989 1991
  • Tiratsoo, N. and Tomlinson, J. Industrial Efficiency and State Intervention: Labour 1939-51 1993

Further books need to be added to this section, and the summary needs to be updated

See PhD Proposal and Bibliography